Prevent headers from Mail being localised

My application Mail Archiver allows to delete emails from Mail.

I do a simple script to get the headers to fish out the date of the emails.

Von: xxxx<xxx@xxx>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="Apple-Mail=_75CA2569-48CA-45BA-BED4-53271AF06DD1"
Mime-Version: 1.0 (Mac OS X Mail 10.3 \(3273\))
Datum: 11. Juli 2019 um 11:59:07 MESZ
Betreff: xxx
X-Universally-Unique-Identifier: 4EA1B025-D200-4E52-91DC-19EB053B610B
Message-Id: <ADBFD282-BC79-420B-A08A-9A5B4F26C6AE@xxx>
An: xxx
Blindkopie: "xxx" <xxxx>

The script is simple:

property Mailbox0 : "xxx"
property Mailbox1 : "xxx"
property Mailbox2 : "xxx"
property currentMessageListStr : "1"

with timeout of 10000 seconds
   set currentMessage to currentMessageListStr as integer
   tell application id "com.apple.mail"
      return all headers of message currentMessage of mailbox (Mailbox2) of mailbox (Mailbox1) of account (Mailbox0)
   end tell
end timeout

The localisation wouldn’t be that bad if the headers contained the received data. So far nobody else has complained about such a problem so I’m really confused how the user managed to get such data. When I test the script I always get the received data.

Of course, I can do a second script to get the received or the sent date.

The user is on macOS Monterey. So how did the user get such data?

Here is an example of the received data that the headers are missing:

Return-Path: noreply@macscripter.net
X-Original-To: mail@beatrixwillius.de
Delivered-To: mail@beatrixwillius.de
Received: from smtp85.iad3a.emailsrvr.com (smtp85.iad3a.emailsrvr.com [173.203.187.85])
by d167.x-mailer.de (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 79EA2376D7A
for mail@beatrixwillius.de; Wed, 11 Jan 2023 18:24:34 +0100 (CET)
Authentication-Results: d167.x-mailer.de;
spf=none (sender IP is 173.203.187.85) smtp.mailfrom=noreply@macscripter.net smtp.helo=smtp85.iad3a.emailsrvr.com
Received-SPF: none (d167.x-mailer.de: no valid SPF record)
X-Auth-ID: mark@macscripter.net
Received: by smtp11.relay.iad3a.emailsrvr.com (Authenticated sender: mark-AT-macscripter.net) with ESMTPSA id 066FA198D
for mail@beatrixwillius.de; Wed, 11 Jan 2023 12:24:32 -0500 (EST)

Hmm…

I stopped using Mail’s headers long ago due to localization issues (Sierra or before) and then Apple actually broke the command – so I haven’t even looked at them for years…

Typically I grab them raw if I want them:

--------------------------------------------------------
property LF : linefeed
--------------------------------------------------------

tell application "Mail"
   set selectedMessageList to selection
   if selectedMessageList ≠ {} then
      set selectedMessage to item 1 of selectedMessageList
      tell selectedMessage
         set {oldTIDS, AppleScript's text item delimiters} to {AppleScript's text item delimiters, {LF & LF}}
         set msgHeaders to text item 1 of (get its source)
         set AppleScript's text item delimiters to oldTIDS	
      end tell
   else
      error "Zero messages were selected!"
   end if
end tell

return msgHeaders

Does the correct received data show up in the raw source?

Headers have always been localised in Outlook. But never in Mail.

Using the source in Mojave and newer is terribly slow. I’ll dig around in my old code to find the script version that used message id, date sent and date received. I switched to the headers because getting the headers and parsing it was faster than getting specific header fields.

Hmm… On my old 2012 i7 MacBook Air using Mojave it only takes ~ 0.0108 seconds to retrieve the headers of a quite large message using my script above.

I’ll have to take your word for it with later versions.

Comprende.

Good luck with it.