You may try :
set theString to "Wed Mar 01 11:03:27 2017"
set theDate to my normalizeThisDate(theString)
# If the active date format is dd/mm/yyyy it would return
--> "01/03/2017 11:03:27" 
# If the active date format is mm/dd/yyyy it would return
--> "03/01/2017 11:03:27" 
# If the active date format is yyyy/mm/dd it would return
--> "2017/03/01 11:03:27" 
#=====
on normalizeThisDate(theString)
	set {oTIDs, AppleScript's text item delimiters} to {AppleScript's text item delimiters, space}
	set splitted to text items of theString
	set AppleScript's text item delimiters to oTIDs
	set monthNum to 1 + (offset of (item 2 of splitted) in "JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec") div 3
	set fakeDate to "12/12/12"
	set theDate to date fakeDate
	set year of theDate to item 5 of splitted
	set month of theDate to monthNum
	set day of theDate to item 3 of splitted
	set theDate to (short date string of theDate) & space & item 4 of splitted
	return theDate
end normalizeThisDate
#=====
If you run Yosemite or higher you may use :
# Borrowed to Shane STANLEY and Christopher STONE
use AppleScript version "2.4" # requires at least Yosemite
use framework "Foundation"
use scripting additions
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
set theString to "Wed Mar 01 11:03:27 2017"
set theDate to (my getDatesIn:theString)
considering numeric strings
	if AppleScript's version < "2.5" then
		set theDate to (my makeASDateFrom:theDate)
	else
		set theDate to theDate as date
	end if
end considering
set theDate to short date string of theDate & space & time string of theDate
# If the active date format is dd/mm/yyyy it would return
--> "01/03/2017 11:03:27" 
# If the active date format is mm/dd/yyyy it would return
--> "03/01/2017 11:03:27" 
# If the active date format is yyyy/mm/dd it would return
--> "2017/03/01 11:03:27"
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--» HANDLERS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
on formatDate:theDate usingFormat:formatString
	if class of theDate is date then set theDate to my makeNSDateFrom:theDate
	set theFormatter to current application's NSDateFormatter's new()
	theFormatter's setLocale:(current application's NSLocale's localeWithLocaleIdentifier:"en_US_POSIX")
	theFormatter's setDateFormat:formatString
	set theString to theFormatter's stringFromDate:theDate
	return theString as text
end formatDate:usingFormat:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
on getDatesIn:aString
	# Convert string to Cocoa string
	set anNSString to current application's NSString's stringWithString:aString
	# Create data detector
	set theDetector to current application's NSDataDetector's dataDetectorWithTypes:(current application's NSTextCheckingTypeDate) |error|:(missing value)
	# Find first match in string; returns an NSTextCheckingResult object
	set theMatch to theDetector's firstMatchInString:anNSString options:0 range:{0, anNSString's |length|()}
	if theMatch = missing value then error "No date found"
	# Get the date property of the NSTextCheckingResult
	set theDate to theMatch's |date|()
	return theDate
end getDatesIn:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Required before 10.11
on makeASDateFrom:theNSDate
	set theCalendar to current application's NSCalendar's currentCalendar()
	set comps to theCalendar's componentsInTimeZone:(missing value) fromDate:theNSDate -- 'missing value' means current time zone
	tell (current date) to set {theASDate, year, day, its month, day, time} to ¬
		{it, comps's |year|(), 1, comps's |month|(), comps's |day|(), (comps's hour()) * hours + (comps's minute()) * minutes + (comps's |second|())}
	return theASDate
end makeASDateFrom:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
on makeNSDateFrom:theASDate
	set {theYear, theMonth, theDay, theSeconds} to theASDate's {year, month, day, time}
	if theYear < 0 then
		set theYear to -theYear
		set theEra to 0
	else
		set theEra to 1
	end if
	set theCalendar to current application's NSCalendar's currentCalendar()
	set newDate to theCalendar's dateWithEra:theEra |year|:theYear |month|:(theMonth as integer) ¬
		|day|:theDay hour:0 minute:0 |second|:theSeconds nanosecond:0
	return newDate
end makeNSDateFrom:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Or, at last with some enhancements to StefanK’s proposal
use AppleScript version "2.4" # requires at least Yosemite
use framework "Foundation"
use scripting additions
set dateString to "Wed Mar 01 11:03:27 2017"
set dateFormatter to current application's NSDateFormatter's alloc()'s init()
set dateFormatter's locale to current application's NSLocale's localeWithLocaleIdentifier:"en_US_POSIX"
set dateFormatter's dateFormat to "EEE MMM dd HH:mm:ss yyyy"
set theDate to (dateFormatter's dateFromString:dateString)
considering numeric strings
	if AppleScript's version < "2.5" then
		set theDate to (my makeASDateFrom:theDate)
	else
		set theDate to theDate as date
	end if
end considering
set theDate to short date string of theDate & space & time string of theDate
# If the active date format is dd/mm/yyyy it would return
--> "01/03/2017 11:03:27" 
# If the active date format is mm/dd/yyyy it would return
--> "03/01/2017 11:03:27" 
# If the active date format is yyyy/mm/dd it would return
--> "2017/03/01 11:03:27"
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Required before 10.11
on makeASDateFrom:theNSDate
	set theCalendar to current application's NSCalendar's currentCalendar()
	set comps to theCalendar's componentsInTimeZone:(missing value) fromDate:theNSDate -- 'missing value' means current time zone
	tell (current date) to set {theASDate, year, day, its month, day, time} to ¬
		{it, comps's |year|(), 1, comps's |month|(), comps's |day|(), (comps's hour()) * hours + (comps's minute()) * minutes + (comps's |second|())}
	return theASDate
end makeASDateFrom:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In the three scripts I convert the date into a string so that you may insert it in your CSV file.
Yvan KOENIG running Sierra 10.12.3 in French (VALLAURIS, France) mardi 7 mars 2017 14:19:57